What Should I Charge Calculator
Work backwards from the income you need to keep, plus tax and business costs, to find the day rate and hourly equivalent your freelance pricing must hit.
Rate target details
This calculator auto-updates when values change.
Work backwards from desired income, tax, expenses, and realistic billable time.
Required day rate
£513
To keep about £60,000 after tax and expenses, you need roughly £513 per billable day.
Required annual revenue
£92,333
Hourly equivalent
£73
Billable days
180 days
Expenses included
£9,000
Price from the income you need, not from guesswork
Sustainable freelance pricing starts with how much you need to keep, plus business expenses and tax, spread across real billable days. Picking a rate because it sounds normal often leaves a gap between revenue and living costs.
This calculator grosses up take-home target for tax, adds annual expenses, and divides by billable days to show a required day rate and hourly equivalent.
Picking a day rate because it sounds normal often leaves a gap between revenue and living costs. Sustainable pricing starts with target take-home, adds tax and annual expenses, and spreads the total across real billable days and hours.
This calculator grosses up your after-tax target, adds expenses, and divides by capacity to show a required day rate and hourly equivalent for quotes and proposals.
Treat the output as a floor, not a ceiling — premium positioning, rush fees, and value-based projects can sit above it. Use with billable days calculator for honest capacity.
Worked example: £60,000 target with £9,000 expenses
Target take-home £60,000 at 28% tax implies about £83,333 before tax. Adding £9,000 annual expenses gives required revenue of £92,333.
Spread across 180 billable days, the required day rate is about £513. At 7 billable hours per day, that is roughly £73 per hour.
If the market will not pay £513/day, the gap is in billable days (too low), expenses (too high), or positioning — not necessarily that the maths is wrong.
Target take-home £60,000 at 28% tax implies about £83,333 before tax. Adding £9,000 annual business expenses gives required revenue of £92,333 for the year.
Spread across 180 billable days, the required day rate is about £513. At 7 billable hours per day, that is roughly £73 per hour for time-and-materials work.
If the market resists £513/day, the gap may be in billable days (too optimistic), expenses (too high), or positioning — not necessarily that the maths is wrong.
Treat the result as a floor, not a ceiling
The calculated rate covers your inputs only. Premium positioning, rush fees, and value-based project pricing can sit above this floor. Retainers and productised offers may improve effective rate without more billable days.
Test sensitivity: add 10 fewer billable days or 5 points more tax. If the rate jumps sharply, your plan is fragile and needs buffer in pricing or pipeline.
Pricing mistakes this calculator exposes
Using salary comparison alone ignores expenses and non-billable time. Quoting hourly on projects without a day-rate floor can undercut sustainable pricing.
Forgetting annual expenses — software, insurance, professional fees — makes required rates look artificially low.
How required day rate is calculated
Required pre-tax income = target take-home ÷ (1 − tax rate ÷ 100). Required revenue = pre-tax income + annual expenses. Day rate = required revenue ÷ billable days. Hourly rate = day rate ÷ billable hours per day.
Tax rate should reflect your structure — sole trader, limited company, or mixed salary and dividends. Use a rate you consider realistic for planning, not the lowest possible guess.
Billable days should come from tracked history or the billable days calculator, not from multiplying weekdays by 52.
When to reset your rate floor
Recalculate when you change personal income goals, take on higher business costs, lose a major client, or realise billable utilisation is lower than planned. Annual review is sensible even if numbers feel stable.
Before undercutting on a new client, check whether the offered day rate meets your floor after their expected hours and payment terms. A small discount on a long contract can cost thousands over a year.
Forward the day-rate result into day rate take-home calculator with gap days to see whether a quoted rate actually delivers your target.
If required rate is above the market
Increase billable days through retainers, better sales pipeline, or productised services — not unpaid overtime.
Reduce expenses without cutting insurance or tools that win work.
Narrow niche to support higher positioning and stronger case studies.
Raise target income slowly if the floor is aspirational — model phased increases.
Compare retainer vs hourly with retainer vs hourly calculator if clients prefer fixed monthly fees.
What this freelance pricing calculator covers
This page should target what should I charge calculator, freelance rate calculator, consultant rate calculator, day rate from income goal, and freelance pricing calculator searches.
It works backwards from target take-home income, annual expenses, estimated tax rate, billable days, and billable hours to calculate a required day rate and hourly equivalent. It does not set market rates, write proposals, calculate legal minimum wage compliance, decide tax structure, or replace pricing research.
Find your required freelance rate
- 1
Enter target take-home income
After-tax amount you want to keep for the year — living costs, savings, and personal goals included.
- 2
Add annual business expenses
Software, insurance, accounting, equipment, and other costs not rebilled to clients.
- 3
Set tax rate, billable days, and hours per day
Tax grosses up the target; billable days and hours spread revenue into day and hourly quotes.
- 4
Compare required day rate and hourly equivalent
Use the day rate for fixed-day contracts and the hourly figure for partial-day or T&M statements of work.
Freelance pricing floor: common questions
How do I calculate the day rate I should charge?
Gross up target income for tax, add expenses, divide by billable days. This calculator does that in one pass.
Should target income be before or after tax?
Enter after-tax take-home here. The calculator grosses up using your tax rate to find the revenue required before tax is paid.
What if my required rate is above market rates?
Improve utilisation, cut expenses, narrow niche, or raise value — or adjust income expectations. The number shows the gap clearly.
How many billable days should I use?
Many independents land between 150 and 190 after holidays, admin, and sales. Use the billable days calculator or your own tracked average.
Can I use this for hourly pricing?
Yes — divide the day rate by billable hours per day for an hourly floor.
What if my required rate is higher than competitors?
The number shows the gap clearly. Improve utilisation, cut expenses, specialise, or adjust income expectations — or accept that underpricing has a cost.
Does this include pension contributions?
Include pension in target take-home if it is part of what you need to fund personally, or add pension as an expense line in your broader plan.
Can I use this for agency day rates?
Yes, if you know how many days you will actually bill and what expenses and tax apply to your engagement structure.
How does hourly pricing relate to day rate?
Divide the calculated day rate by billable hours per day. Quote hourly work at or above that floor to avoid undercutting your day-rate economics.
Disclaimer: This calculator is for general business planning and education. It does not provide tax, legal, accounting, or investment advice. Check important decisions against real financial records and qualified professionals where appropriate.
