Markup Calculator
Calculate selling price from cost and markup percentage, or find markup from cost and price — core retail and wholesale pricing maths.
Markup details
This calculator auto-updates when values change.
This calculator is for general business information only and is not financial, tax, accounting, or legal advice.
Results
Results update automatically.
Selling price
£62.50
With a cost of £50.00 and a markup of 25.00%, your selling price should be £62.50.
Visual breakdown
Markup vs margin — do not mix them up
Markup is profit as a percentage of cost. Margin is profit as a percentage of selling price. A 25% markup on £50 cost is not the same as a 25% margin — markup yields £12.50 profit and a 20% margin on the £62.50 selling price.
Retailers often think in markup because cost is the starting point. Finance and ecommerce teams often think in margin because it compares profit with what the customer pays.
Always confirm which language a buyer, supplier, or brief uses before agreeing a target.
Markup is profit as a percentage of cost. Margin is profit as a percentage of selling price. A 50% markup is not a 50% margin.
Retail and wholesale quotes often use markup on cost; finance discussions often use margin on revenue. Convert carefully.
Use with profit margin calculator and revenue calculator for full P&L context.
Worked example: £40 cost, 60% markup
Cost £50, markup 25% → profit = £50 × 0.25 = £12.50. Selling price = £62.50.
Profit margin = £12.50 ÷ £62.50 = 20%. If you needed 25% margin instead, you would price at £66.67, not £62.50.
Confusing markup and margin is one of the most common pricing errors in small retail and handmade goods businesses.
Cost £40, markup 60% → markup amount £24, selling price £64.
Profit margin on price = 24 ÷ 64 = 37.5% — not 60%. Confusing markup with margin underprices products.
To hit 40% margin on price, required markup on cost is higher than 40% — use margin calculator to cross-check.
Choosing markup that covers more than cost
Cost-plus markup should also cover a share of fixed overheads and desired profit. A 25% markup on cost alone may be thin once rent, labour, and returns are included.
Test competitor pricing and perceived value. Markup formulas give a floor; the market gives a ceiling.
Markup formulas
Selling price = cost × (1 + markup% ÷ 100). Markup amount = selling price − cost. Markup % = (selling price − cost) ÷ cost × 100.
Include all-in cost: product, freight-in, packaging if you treat as product cost.
VAT is usually on selling price for B2C — model ex-VAT for margin maths if registered.
When to set markup deliberately
New product lines without competitor anchor need documented markup rules so sales does not guess per deal.
Wholesale tiers with different markup rules should be tested here before catalogue publish — retail and trade price lists diverge quickly.
Promotions require knowing normal markup before discounting — otherwise you discover floor price only after the sale closes.
Five pricing levers related to markup
Negotiate cost with suppliers before cutting list price — markup rises at unchanged selling price.
Premium positioning supports higher markup where brand and service justify it.
Bundle carefully — blended markup on kits can hide loss-leaders unless each line is checked.
Volume tiers at lower markup may still raise absolute profit if volume elastic enough.
Monitor competitor price, not guessed markup — you only see their price, not their cost.
Using markup rules across a product catalogue
Category-level markup targets — 60% on accessories, 35% on hero SKUs — prevent sales teams from negotiating to a single blended margin that starves high-volume lines.
When running promotions, calculate post-discount margin not only pre-discount markup. A 20% off sale on 37.5% margin product can leave 15% margin or less depending on cost.
Convert to profit margin calculator before presenting to finance — buyers and merchants speak markup; lenders often speak margin on selling price.
Markup mistakes that silently erode profit
Quoting 50% markup to a buyer who thinks in 50% margin — you underprice by a wide gap. Always confirm which base (cost vs price) the conversation uses.
Excluding freight-in, duties, and packaging from cost while applying full markup — landed cost belongs in the cost base for import-heavy SKUs.
Applying the same markup to clearance and full-price lines without minimum price floors — clearance should use margin targets, not headline markup rules.
How to use markup in catalogue maintenance
Review markup rules when supplier invoices change — cost drift without price updates erodes margin silently.
Before seasonal sales, calculate post-discount margin on hero SKUs — promotions should be planned, not reactive.
Convert key lines to profit margin calculator margin-on-price for buyer conversations that do not use markup language.
Communicating markup without confusing buyers
A 50% markup is 33.3% margin on sale price — quoting markup to procurement while finance tracks margin causes endless rework. Pick one language per audience and convert internally with this tool.
What this markup calculator covers
This page should target markup calculator, selling price from cost, cost plus markup calculator, markup percentage, and markup to margin searches.
It calculates markup amount, selling price, and resulting profit margin from cost and markup percentage. It does not optimise price elasticity, handle tax-inclusive pricing, model discounts by channel, or create a full product pricing catalogue.
Calculate markup and selling price
- 1
Enter product cost
All-in cost per unit before markup.
- 2
Set markup percentage or target price
Depending on calculator mode — markup on cost or derive markup from price.
- 3
Review selling price and markup amount
Check margin % if shown for comparison.
- 4
Test discount scenarios
See floor price before selling below cost.
Markup: common questions
What is the markup formula?
Selling price = cost × (1 + markup ÷ 100). Profit = selling price − cost.
What is a typical retail markup?
Varies by category — grocery is low, jewellery and fashion can be much higher. Use industry norms as a starting point, not a rule.
How do I convert markup to margin?
Margin % = markup ÷ (100 + markup) × 100. Or use this calculator, which shows both.
Should VAT be included in cost?
Be consistent. If cost includes VAT you cannot reclaim, include it. If you are VAT-registered and cost is net, keep everything net.
What is the difference between markup and margin?
Markup is on cost; margin is on selling price. Same pounds profit, different percentages.
What markup do retailers use?
Varies by category — fashion, grocery, and luxury differ widely.
Should cost include VAT?
Use ex-VAT cost for margin planning if you reclaim input VAT.
Can markup be over 100%?
Yes — £100 cost with £150 profit is 150% markup.
How do I get a 30% margin?
Use profit margin calculator — required markup on cost is about 42.9% for 30% margin.
Does shipping affect markup?
Include in cost if you absorb shipping; or add shipping separately at checkout.
Disclaimer: This calculator is for general business planning and education. It does not provide tax, legal, accounting, or investment advice. Check important decisions against real financial records and qualified professionals where appropriate.
